Concert Jazz Report Essay - 854 Words

Esa Mahmood Music July 11, 2013 Butts Jazz Concert Report The concert I decided to go to was held in Valley Brewing Company. The event was called â€Å"Take 5, Jazz at the Brew†. I went to the show July 11, 2013. The group I saw didn’t have a name. It was just a group of people performing together. The concert hall was a very nice venue. It was on an extended closed off area past the common area at the bar. The area was very dim lit and was decorated very fancy and elaborate. The music that was played that night was Jazz. The group had 4 people in the group and they all came from different backgrounds. The Drummer was a young African American male that was very talented. The trumpet player was a heavy set Caucasian male that looked†¦show more content†¦The song was called â€Å"Funk Indeed Free†. The texture to this song was very soft. Not all the instruments were competing with each other like the last song. The song had some form to it aside from the trumpet. The trumpet was very wild and had many different ranges. The melody was the same throughout the song aside from the trumpet as well. There was a steady flow throughout the whole song. The dynamic of the song was very calm and quiet aside from the trumpet. I didn’t appreciate that because it was so distracting. The tempo was at a mild pace. Not all the instruments were played during this song. It was only 2 instruments played at a time during the whole time. The next song on the playlist was called â€Å"Everything Happens To Me†. The texture to this was very soft as well. The instruments were playing off each other but it was still a freestyle type of song. I think jazz is generally played like freestyle. There was no melody to this song. The rhythm was not existent as well. It was more of a free flowing song. This song had a very quiet dynamic. It sounded very romantic like something out of a movie. The tempo of the song was very slow and mild but the trumpet was going very fast. The cello and the drums had a portion of the song where they fed off each other’s energy and the trumpet was doing its own thing. The last song on the set list was called â€Å"Talk About It†. The texture was very thick because all the instruments were playing overShow MoreRelatedJazz History Concert Report On The Concert1638 Words   |  7 PagesJazz History Concert Report The date of the concert was October 5, 2016 and the title of the concert is â€Å"Experimental Improvisation with: Kjell Nordeson Peter Kuhn†. The concert was performed in Mesa College Music building. Peter Kuhn had three instruments with him a bass clarinet, saxophone, and a Bb Clarinet. He used the bass clarinet and the saxophone during his first piece, and the clarinet on the second piece. Kjell Nordeson was on the drum but had a lot of instruments with him. SometimesRead MoreI Attended A Wonderful Jazz Concert At Prince George s Community College1163 Words   |  5 Pages On March 30th, 2017 I attended a wonderful jazz concert at Prince George’s Community College. The concert was performed by a group titled The Reginald Cyntje Group. The Reginald Cyntje Group was comprised of five talented musicians: Herman Burney, Reginald Cyntje, Lenny Robinson, Brian Settles, and Hope Udobi. The group performed a song cycle of seven songs: â€Å"The Rise of the Protester,† â€Å"Ballad for the Masses,† â€Å"Chant of the Revolt,† â€Å"Descension and Ascension,† â€Å"No Justice No Peace,† â€Å"The PieceRead MoreDevelopmental Aspects of Play1242 Words   |  5 Pagesappreciation and the connection to the global village. Course Objectives †¢ To explore and reconsider ideas about cultural contact in the process of musical change †¢ To understand music terminology †¢ To understand, review and write reports on live performances using terminology demonstrating knowledge of musical elements within rhythm, pitch, and structure †¢ To understand and further identify the social, economic, historical, philosophical and psychological elements, which affectRead MoreMusic Appreciation961 Words   |  4 PagesMusic Appreciation Radio Report Instead of attending a concert and writing a concert report, I decided to do the radio report. On April 24, 2007, I listened to the station WWOZ 90.7 FM from seven to eight p.m. It was hosted by Jivin Jean and Neal. The theme of that session was the 50s Rhythm and Blues. Because the Jazz Fest is approaching, they decided to feature some of the artists that would be performing. In which they varied from Percy Sledge to the Fister Sisters. The firstRead MoreMusic Is A Form Of Art In Which People Paint Pictures With1331 Words   |  6 PagesCommunity college that was a prime example of this. The piano concert was a duet performed by Josiah Stocker and Hyeeum Hahm. They performed Vif, Modere and Brasileira by Darius Milhaud; Hoe-down, and Saturday Night Waltz by Aaron Copland; and VII. Waltz, V Rag, and VIII. A la Turk by Dave Brubeck. They played each piece beautifully but the enjoyed the most was VII. Waltz by Dave Brubeck which will be the topic of this report. For this concert the only instrument played were pianos. As stated beforeRead MoreEssay On The Community801 Words   |  4 Pagesand organize PBIS activities to reward student for good behavior, attendance, and grades. As Vice President of Interact Club, the student division of Rotary Club, I participate in many community service activities. I help run monthly meetings and report our activities to our local Rotary Club. Our club has volunteered at many places including Christmas in Carterville, Hurricane Creek Assisted Living, Parkway Manor, Gumdrops, and the Black Tie Masquerade Gala. Our club was started just this year andRead MoreMusic Concert Report ( Hayward / Russell City Blues Festival1838 Words   |  8 PagesSuritaneil Sahota Music Concert Report (Hayward/Russell City Blues Festival) I attended a blues concert in Hayward and it was one of the most culturing experiences of my life. I learned a lot about the culture and context surrounding the blues music. I found the lyrics thought provoking especially, B.B. King’s â€Å"Why I Sing the Blues† sung by Billy Dunn. Prior to me attending this concert I hardly knew anything about the blues music or historical roots. I never listened to the blues before, so I amRead MoreEssay on Analysis of Columbus State Musical Concerts651 Words   |  3 PagesRap, recitals, jazz and classical concerts top in my music preferred list. My passion for music made me very excited about going the Columbus state musical concert held in the River Center of Performing Arts In the Legacy Room. The theatre is located in a nice location giving the audience a full range of sound and sight. The sounds are incredible and I really loved how I could hear everything. The stage can be seen from any place that one decides to stand on. For this particular concert, the venue wasRead MoreThe Evolution of Music in Black Music in America by James Haskins730 Words   |  3 Pageswith the chore of deciding what I would do my report on, I chose to use the book Black Music in America by James Haskins. This book gave a detailed account of not only the music genres but it’s performers. American music is made up of music from many different types of ethnic backgrounds. What gives this book a plus is that it highlights aspects American music, and its performers. The people and events that really caught my attention were the concert singers, Minstrelsies, Jubilee songs, and brass

Trauma Reflection - 1006 Words

Rebecca Frey, in her article Trauma, defines the term ‘trauma’ in two different ways. The first idea of trauma is used in the physical sense, to mean a tangible injury on one’s body, while the second idea of trauma is used to mean â€Å"damage to the mind and emotions resulting from a single event or series of experiences.† She mentions that trauma is usually caused by an overwhelming experience that affects one’s capability to cope with the memories and the feelings that they connect to the specific traumatic event. Typical symptoms for experiences of trauma include: changes in typical behavioral acts, complete withdrawal from social situations, pacing and agitated muscle movements, difficulties functioning cognitively, nightmares and†¦show more content†¦While trauma itself does not necessarily lead to these sufferings, those who have experienced a traumatic event could possibly experience a trauma disorder, which will include many of the above-mentioned symptoms. Frey identifies disorders like Post-traumatic Stress Disorder, Acute Stress Disorder, and Complex Traumatic Stress Disorder, as possible causes for many of those sufferings. Shockingly, Frey mentions how somewhere between 50% and 90% of all North Americans will experience a traumatic experience in their life, but only 7%-8% of people in North America will ever develop Post-traumatic Stress Disorder. It is important to note, however, that Post-traumatic Stress Disorder, or PTSD, is only one type of trauma/stress disorder, and there are many more disorders that those survivors could potentially develop. Bipolar affective disorder: John Harris and Vicky White describe Bipolar affective disorder, more commonly referred to as bipolar disorder, as a mood disorder that is distinguished through a cycling between manic, or ‘high’, and depressed, or ‘low’, moods. Dr. Raymond Leung describes mania as â€Å"a persistent elation in mood and increase[s] in energy levels for at least one week† and depression as a â€Å"low mood and [a] loss of interest or pleasure in most activities for at least 2 weeks†. There is oftentimes a period of relative stabilityShow MoreRelatedA Critical Reflection on Information Processing Theories of Trauma Response1613 Words   |  7 Pagesprocessing have been the most influential theories of trauma in terms of generating testable hypotheses and directing current treatments (Salmon Bryant, 2002). For this reason, we will attempt to critically evaluate this area of trauma theory with reference to other popular theories, the research evidence, clinical p ractice and developmental factors. Information Processing Theories of Trauma Response Information-processing models relating to trauma are based on Lang’s (1977) suggested that emotionsRead MoreA Reflection On The Trauma Nurse973 Words   |  4 PagesThe purpose of this paper is to examine a situation where I have been in a leadership role. I will focus on an assignment where I was the trauma nurse early in my nursing career. Using the top five strengths obtained from the Strengths Finder 2.0 assessment, I will analyze how they helped to support my role as a leader. Analysis of Leadership and Followership Reflecting on my nursing career and trying to pick out a situation that would appropriately describe a leadership or follower situation, IRead MorePhysics Assignment : Medical Imaging1672 Words   |  7 Pagesacoustic impedance The units for acoustic impedance are kgm-2s-1 Acoustic impedance is the ratio of pressure over an imagined surface, in a sound wave to the rate of partial flow across it’s surface. Acoustic impedance can be used to determine the reflection and the transmission of sound. b. Explain either what effect the density of a material, or the frequency of the sound would have upon the attenuation of sound travelling through that material. (Chose one or the other) Attenuation is the gradualRead MoreAnalysis Of Mcewan s Atonement By Ian Mcewan1090 Words   |  5 PagesMcEwan suggests the best way to deal with life’s traumas is to face them head on rather than to completely ignore them. McEwan shows this through the mistakes Briony makes as her innocence misguides her into a divided relationship with her sister Cecilia. Similarly, Robbie faces the traumatic war experiences and separation from Cecilia which puts himself in a tense situation that he cannot entirely grapple. In both cases, it’s apparent that facing traumas head on leads the characters to reflect uponRead MoreThe Backseat Driver : A Journey Of Sexual Abuse944 Words   |  4 PagesExpository Essay 5 Backseat Driver 6 â€Å"Molest†* 7 Age 7 8 Teeth* 9 Old Friend 10 Traffic Guards* 11 Flashbacks* 12 Age 14 13 Letter to a Shadow* 14 Signature 15 Angeline 16 I’m fine* 17 Candle 18 Emancipation* 19 Changing the Story 20 Age 16 21 Running 22 Reflection 24 Notes 25 Bibliography 26 to my Angeline whom I will always believe is an angel sent to any others trapped in binds of your own minds do not fear freedom to the self-abused your glowing future deserves all you can offer and lastlyRead MoreJudith Lewis Hermans Trauma and Recovery1061 Words   |  4 PagesJudith Lewis Herman’s Trauma and Recovery provides not only greater understanding of how a traumatic event may defined but also the ways in which the effects of the experience may have a significantly repressing effect on the present and future self. Traumatic events are impressing on the self because they overwhelm the conventional emotional and physical perceptions that humanity has adjusted and modified their selves to. As traumatic events generally involve threats to the emotional and physicalRead MoreSurvivors Of Childhood Sexual Abuse1458 Words   |  6 PagesSexual abuse victims often have a difficult time overcoming the trauma. Victims struggle overcoming the trauma and heightening their self-worth. In individual therapy, clients often like to live in the past which makes it difficult to learn how to cope in the here and now. Survivors, unless they ve had therapy, often do not con nect their present ways of coping and affective states with their experience of childhood sexual abuse. For many clients, shame, anxiety, depression, and concerns aboutRead MoreThe On Coping With The Holocaust Experience1401 Words   |  6 Pagesto work until they died. Every person within the camps faced unthinkable trauma. Once everyone was released, the prisoners began to search for lost loved ones and a sense of normality. However, the anguish did not end with the end of the Holocaust. Following the Holocaust, first generation survivors developed abnormal values, societal dependence, and a need to avoid the topic of the Holocaust as an effect of their trauma; these side effects were then passed down to future generations As part ofRead MoreThe Effects Of Childhood Sexual Abuse Long Term948 Words   |  4 Pagesthat is essential in assessing how â€Å"damaging† a trauma was or was not. Also, what is â€Å"well-adjusted† anyway? How can the scientific/psychological community define such a multifaceted concept? Just like resilience, being well-adjusted (or not) is something that is different for every single person, especially every single person with any kind of trauma history. All of this - these studies and these questions of trying to quantify the effect of trauma on human beings - takes the subjective experienceRead MoreOverview Of Crisis Prevention And The American Counseling Association Code Of Ethics Essay1179 Words   |  5 PagesFurthermore, a counselor must be qualified to assess and aid an individual who has suffered a trauma such as a sexual assault or intimate partner violence. A counselor must be able to distinguish between appropriate and non-appropriate reactions to a trauma or crisis within any individual. A counselor must be aware of resources within their community to be able to link clients and families to after a crisis or trauma has occurred. Whether it is a S.A.N.E. facility after a sexual assault or finding lodging

Homage to My Hips free essay sample

The theme of Lucille Clifton’s â€Å"Homage to my hips† concentrates on a proud, strong, and powerful woman who is absolutely in love with her hips. Clifton’s tone throughout the poem focuses highly on her big hips. Not once does the she speak negatively about them. She feels absolutely wonderful about her big hips, making her feel so confident and full-bodied all at the same time. She gives off many reasons to why her hips make her modest, but full of pride. The beginning of ’Homage to my hips† illustrates the confidence that the speaker has about her hips. â€Å"These hips are big hips† (1) demonstrate how the speaker is proud of her big hips and does not mind what others may think about her hips. I feel like the speaker would be disappointed if she had little hips. The speaker knows that her hips are big and they need additional room when she explains â€Å"they need space to/move around in† (2/3). We will write a custom essay sample on Homage to My Hips or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The speaker knows her hips do not fit into little places. The speaker of â€Å"Homage to my hips† is definitely not ashamed of her considerably large hips. After the speaker talks about her proud qualities as it pertains to her hips she moves on to speak about why her hips make her strong. In the lines â€Å"these hips/are free hips (5-6) the speaker demonstrates that her hips do what they want to do. Her wide hips have no limitations. â€Å"These hips have never been enslaved† (7) shows the speaker has never been controlled and she can uphold her freedom by herself. The speaker shows her strong side by stating â€Å"they go where they want to go/they do what they want to do† (8-9). The big hips do not make her feel weak. Finally Clifton speaks about how her hips make her powerful. I think that when the speaker states that â€Å"these hips are mighty hips/these hips are magic hips† (11-12) would give a sense that she can get certain things from a man or give a man a certain feeling. Also, the magic of the hips could attract a lover perhaps. I have known them/to put a spell on a man and/spin him like a top† (13-15) suggests that she knows her big hips are sexy and she can still have a sense of sexiness despite her big hips. She knows that her big hips can be a great turn on for a man. Her hips could make a man go wild if she so desired. In conclusion, the theme of Lucille Clifton’s poem gives a woman of bigger hip nature a sense of pride, strength, and prowess. Despite the need for additional room for movement, the woman in this poem is neither disappointed nor ashamed. She has the freedom to explore wherever she wants. She does not allow anyone to hold her back. Finally, the powerful natures of her big hips coincide with both sex appeal and an attraction. In the end she is satisfied with her big hips. Works Cited Clifton, Lucille. â€Å"Homage to my hips.

Women Leaders In The Media Industry English Literature Essay free essay sample

Media in China call Yang Lan the Oprah of China, and Yang Lan said that she would instead be Yang Lan of the universe. Regardless of their rubrics, Yang Lan and Oprah both have achieved great success in Television concern every bit good as in the media industry. As self-made adult females, their experiences have been animating people all over the universe. In this paper we will present their backgrounds including household, childhood, instruction and calling. Then, we will analyse their leading manners and other factors that have put them where they are. Finally we will portion the lessons we have learned from these two leaders and pull our decision. Background Information Yang Lan Family A ; Childhood A ; Education Yang Lan was born in Beijing, the capital of China. She grew up in a traditional Chinese clerisy household. Her female parent worked as an applied scientist and her male parent taught English literature. We will write a custom essay sample on Women Leaders In The Media Industry English Literature Essay or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page She had a happy and healthy childhood expect on occasion being worried about exam Markss like most Chinese childs. When she was 12, her household bought their first Television. That was twelvemonth 1980, at that clip Television was a freshness in China, and really few households owned one. With lone several channels available and limited scheduling, there was non much pick. It may surprise you that Yang Lan, who subsequently became one of the most good known Television hostesses in China, watched small telecasting as a kid. Alternatively, she focused on her school assignment, and did truly great on her University Entrance Examination, really her mark was among the top 20 of Bejing City, which was a great award for any in-between school pupil. After graduation from in-between school, Yang Lan was accepted by Foreign Studies University, one of the state s most esteemed schools. She continued her academic excellence in university, and her mark was among the top 10 in her school, particularly her unwritten English, which was ranked as outstanding for four old ages directly. Besides her surveies, Yang Lan was besides an active participant in other school events. She was the frailty president of the school pupil commission, one time won a rubric of best actress in University English Drama Contest, and besides hosted many shows performed at school. Later she recalled in her first book that those experiences did assist her in developing her communicating accomplishments. Career Path Yang Lan started her calling as a Television hostess through an inadvertent event. It was the twelvemonth 1990, when Yang Lan was 21 old ages old, a senior pupil in University. Within a pool of over one 1000 campaigners, she was chosen to be the hostess of a new assortment show, Zheng Da. Subsequently she recalled that during the choice, some managers thought that she was non beautiful plenty for the camera. She felt hurt by the fact that she was judged by visual aspect, but alternatively of experiencing sorry for herself, she found excess strength to turn out her abilities. The consequence is good known today that she outshined all other campaigners with her passion and endowments. Zheng Da Variety Show succeeded instantly, it was one time China s highest-rated plan with 220 million regular viewing audiences. In the following four old ages, Yang Lan grew out her new face on Television, and became one of the most popular hostesses in China. By that clip, she was merely 26 old ages old, with a glorious life on phase, so it was rather a surprise for her audience and coworkers when she announced that she has decided to travel to the US to prosecute a maestro s grade. Her determination of analyzing aboard later was proven to be a wise move. During her survey at Columbia University, majoring in International Communication, Yang Lan shot the first season of Yang Lan Horizon. We wanted to present Chinese viewing audiences to American dad civilization Yang Lan stated. For the 2nd season, Yang Lan took it to the following degree. Her show covered a broad scope of acute societal jobs confronting America, including societal security and drug dependence, etc. The Horizon was a major success. After finishing her maestro grade in 1996, Yang Lan went back to China. At first, she worked with the Phoenix Chinese Channel to establish a show named Yang Lan Studio, which featured pointed interviews with public figures in concern and media. In 1999, she left Phoenix, and with her hubby Bruno Wu, whom she had met and married while populating in New York, founded Sun Television Cyber Networks ( normally known as Sun Television ) . Sun Television carried her dream of establishing a channel concentrating on circulating educational plans, to settle down as the Discovery Channel of China . However, the Chinese media environment seemed unprepared her invention, after several old ages fiscal battle, Yang Lan eventually sold 70 % of her portions of Sun Television in 2003. Although Sun Television was non considered a wise commercial move, it did nt halt Yang Lan from turning her celebrity into a concern imperium. Her corporation, Sun Media, has entered assorted sorts of concerns, such as print publications, online magazines, jewellery lines and etc. Besides the day-to-day swot of concern direction, she now hosts Yang Lan One on One and Her Village. Yang Lan has more than proved herself to be a gifted anchorwoman and a originative pioneer. Oprah Winfrey Family A ; Childhood A ; Education It is no secret that Oprah had a unsmooth childhood. When she was born, she did nt hold a male parent, and her female parent was a adolescent maidservant. She was sent to populate with her grandma for six old ages shortly after her birth. They were in poorness and Oprah had to have on frocks made of murphy pokes. At age six, she moved to populate with her female parent. Get downing when she was nine old ages old, she was molested by her cousin, her uncle, and a household friend. At age 13, after enduring old ages of maltreatment, Oprah ran off from place. When she was 14, she became pregnant with her boy who died shortly after birth. Rumor has it that during the unsmooth period of clip, Oprah had some intolerable memories. She one time was an minor cocotte. Light eventually came to Oprah s life, she was sent to populate with Vernon, who was considered her biological male parent. Vernon was really rigorous. Oprah subsequently recalled that if she did nt complete the day-to-day survey program, there was no nutrient for her. With the aid of her male parent s subject, Oprah managed to turn her life about, from a otiose adolescent to an honor pupil. Later she was accepted by Tennessee State University with full scholarship, majoring in communicating. Career Path At age 19, she was hired to make intelligence part-time by a local black wireless station. Later she recalled the clip when she was making intelligence, In all those old ages I felt discontent, experiencing like I m in the incorrect topographic point, in the incorrect occupation. Until I was given an assignment to be a co-host with Richard Sher, it was a local talk show, called People Are Talking . When I was on phase, I felt like I was place. It was the most natural I of all time felt at work. Without uncertainty, Oprah s talk show calling began. Her major discovery came when she moved to Chicago, to host a forenoon talk show called AM Chicago, which was foremost aired in January 1st 1984. Today we may believe that Oprah s success happened nightlong, but that dark took about 11 old ages. During that clip, she was the lone fleshy black female on Television. Everyone talked to her like You re non gon na do it. But she made it, yet it was merely the beginning. Afterwards, she signed a syndication trade with King World. The show was renamed the Oprah Winfrey Show, which rapidly reached a national audience, and became the No.1 day-time talk show in America. Since the really first national Oprah Winfrey Show, which was on air September 8th, 1986, she has been hosting the show for 25 old ages. In her shows, mundane life is the lead, and the subjects are non merely concerned and cared about by the populace, but besides invariably involved with keen-edged societal jobs. Besides the appeal of being a hostess, Oprah has besides proved herself as a gifted concern enterpriser. Soon after the success of the show, Oprah founded Harpo Inc, which was entitled to the full authorization to bring forth the Oprah Winfrey Show. Later, Harpo Entertainment Group was founded to bring forth films and Television plans. Besides, Oprah publishes two magazines, and has created the Oprah.com web site to supply resources and synergistic content associating to her shows, magazines, book nine, and public charity. Oprah has been ranked the richest African American of the twentieth century and was one time the universe s lone black billionaire. A Word Before Comparison As we carry on this topic, we feel that if we lay our eyes merely on accomplishments, it is non a just comparing. The Japanese have a stating that provinces, A adult male is whatever room he is in . After all, the US has been the dominant power in the media industry for several decennaries. In the sixtiess, Television was a common contraption for general American households, but in China, even in the 1980s, Television was a luxury for most households. Not to advert the related commercial operations. Another factor that we can non pretermit is the differences of authorities ordinances between China and the US. Unlike the US, the Chinese media market is much more forced. There are tonss of regulations and limitations on Television content, and they change on a regular basis. Rather than comparing their accomplishments, our analyses focuses more on the factors that get them where they are today as a individual, such as personalities, interactive elements, centered leading factors, and how they implement their leading powers. Analysiss On Leadership Personal Features Leaderships are besides people. Their leading accomplishments are either enhanced or diminished by their behaviours. How they behave is chiefly dependent to their personal features and values. So we believe that it will assist us farther understand our two leaders by first analysing their personal features. In this subdivision, we use two signifiers to present our consequences, one for their features in common, another for their features that different from each other. Features in common Yang Lan Oprah Winfrey Resilience and Courage Although Sun Television was non considered to be a concern success, it did nt halt Yang Lan from enlarging her corporation, Sun Media, which has entered assorted sorts of concerns. She was sexually abused by several male relations and became really rebellious when she was immature. However, she was able to transform her life and leave the past buttocks. Positive Attitude She maintains a positive image in the eyes of Chinese public. Her show is considered to be profound and educational. And she is invariably involved in public service. Even when she tackles negative issues, she s able to convey up positive messages. This is one of the grounds why so many people have opened up their Black Marias to the positively oriented Oprah. Invention She is non afraid of challenges. She left the glamor of phase to analyze aboard when she was one of the most popular hostesses in China. Furthermore, Sun Television was a advanced test in the Chinese media, although latter she had to sell Sun Television due to fiscal grounds. She s invariably conveying new subjects and thoughts into her show. When Oprah began to portion the painful narratives, it was something that has neer been done earlier. Her inventions enable her to take on many different subjects that were uncommon before Oprah covered them. Charity Involvement She is the laminitis of Sun Culture Foundation. She is besides the Goodwill Ambassador of the China Charity Federation and a legal guardian of the Soong Ching Ling Foundation. She is the 1 of the greatest black altruists in American history. Engagement in charity is a really of import portion of her life. Features that they are different from each other Yang Lan Oprah Winfrey Family Valuess She has a happy household with two childs, a boy and a girl. From the foreigners sentiment, her matrimony is the sort to be envied. She is a individual adult female. Her unsmooth childhood and turning up without a existent female parent likely consequence how she sees matrimony and maternity. Attitudes to Commercial She is a popular advertisement interpreter. Actually, several commercials with her image and indorsements are on air every twenty-four hours. She does urge merchandises, particularly books in her shows, but every bit far as we know, she neer endorses a merchandise for fiscal grounds. Manners She is good known by her intellectuality, elegance and soft mode. From 1996, she has interviewed more than four 100 public figures, including many caputs of province. She is able to inquire inquiries in deepness and present profound interviews. The secret of Oprah s success is sharing. She candidly portions about her past maltreatments and drug job. These personal issues are normally non discussed or even mentioned by other talk show hosts. Her friendly and empathic personality besides makes her invitees feel warm and trusty. How public sees them She seems to hold it all, calling, household, intelligence, beauty and celebrity. The public sees her as a theoretical account for calling adult females, who lives a about perfect life. Peoples, particularly adult females, see her non merely as a famous person, but truly love and trust her. That s the ground why a book can go a best seller overnight when Oprah says she it s deserving reading. Interactional Framework Based on the analyses of their features and other comparative elements, we come up with their interactive model charts severally, utilizing the leader-follower-situation model developed by Gallic and Raven. Yang Lan Leader Followings Situation Oprah Winfrey Leader Situation Followings Centered Leadership Factors Through in-depth comparing and analysis for them, we believe that being a good or even first-class leader must possess the basic elements of leading. This is besides consistent with the five basic elements of centered leading proposed by Mckinsy. Centered leading factors Beginning: Mckinsey Quarterly Meaning detecting your strengths and seting them to work in the service of an inspiring intent Meaning is the motive that moves us. It enables people to detect what involvements them and to force themselves to the bound. It makes the bosom round faster, provides energy, and inspires passion. Meaning is so of import for leaders ; it translates into greater occupation satisfaction and higher productiveness. The benefits besides include feelings of transcendence-in other words, lending to something bigger than you generates a deeper sense of significance, thereby making a virtuous rhythm. Oprah has first-class communicating accomplishments and nice memory, which help her thrust other people s emotions easy. Every clip speaking about her calling development, Oprah ever listens to the call of her bosom . She believes that since she became talk show host, she truly found the passion and feeling for work . Pull offing energy cognizing where your energy comes from, where it goes, and what you can make to pull off it Actively pull offing energy degrees is important to leaders. How to equilibrate their energy flows means establishing your precedences on the activities that energize you, both at work and at place, and actively pull offing your resources to avoid dunking into militias. Yang Lan has a really graphic analogy about equilibrating work and life. Both work forces and adult females should bear the two pails of H2O which are calling and household. Some people guess it would be easy if they merely pick one pail of H2O. However it is non consistent with the rules of mechanics. We d break utilize a transporting pole to pick the two pails other than transporting one heavy pail without a pole. There is a balanced relationship between these two pails. So we d outdo do a good balance between calling and household in our life. Positive bordering following a more constructive manner to see your universe, spread out your skylines, and derive the resiliency to travel in front even when bad things happen The frames in which people use to see the universe and procedure experiences can do a critical difference to professional results. Many surveies suggest that optimists see life more realistically than pessimists, a frame of head that can be important to doing the right concern determinations. Optimists, research shows, are non afraid to border the universe as it really is-they are confident that they can pull off its challenges and travel their squads rapidly to action. By contrast, pessimists are more likely to experience incapacitated and to acquire stuck in downward spirals that lead to energy-depleting contemplation. Oprah had an unhappy childhood. Thankss to her male parent salvaging her in clip, and learning her to confront life positively. This positive attitude changed her life. She became an optimist, and therefore achieved her calling success. Until now, Oprah has been maintaining a wont of entering moved things particularly. Every dark at bedtime, ciphering what good things happened today, and composing down at least 5 interesting things. Connecting identifying who can assist you turn, constructing stronger relationships, and increasing your sense of belonging Peoples with strong webs and good wise mans enjoy more publicities, higher wage, and greater calling satisfaction. They feel a sense of belonging, which makes their lives meaningful. As Mark Hunter and Herminia Ibarra have noted in the Harvard Business Review, what differentiates a leader from a director is the ability to calculate out where to travel and to enlist the people and groups necessary to acquire at that place. Yang Lan s success, to a certain extent, depends on her application of GUANXI . She shows how to construct a wide web: One attack is to supply and inquire for aid on a regular footing. Finding ways to hammer connexions through involvements outside of work is another. Over and over, we heard, Make it personal, in the sense that others will acquire along with you more easy if they see your human side. You can show this in all sorts of ways at work, without unsuitably intermixing your professional and personal lives. Prosecuting happening your voice, going autonomous and confident by accepting chances and the built-in hazards they bring, and join forcesing with others Prosecuting agencies to make our ain fortune. To prosecute with chances by taking ownership of them, you must first happen your ain voice, literally. Battle is every bit about hazard pickings. We need accept hazard as a portion of chance. To encompass chance, people must frequently take crisp roundabout waies and that the hazards of unexpected alterations normally seem more obvious than the benefits. Reaching out to others-not to avoid doing determinations yourself but to larn the best result from alteration can frequently assist you see chances in the right frame and make up ones mind whether or non to travel for them. Harmonizing to Forbes magazine, Oprah has gained more than 10 billion dollars up to the present. She is so successful in her calling mostly because of a large determination from herself-She set up her ain media group, Harpo and hired Jeff Chambers as CEO with 10 % of the portions. As we know, before Harpo, Jeff was non so good known as a attorney. He suggested Oprah to put up her ain company so that she can obtain existent control in her calling. Oprah got this chance, and made a great commercial success with Jeff s aid. Power Analysiss Overview In order to understand a individual s leading, it is of import to cognize the leading power the individual possesses and the influence the individual has on his/her followings. In this subdivision, we will foremost place the assorted powers Yang Lan and Oprah Winfrey had or have as leaders, and so measure how they have used their powers to act upon others in the different phases of their calling. We learned from Hughes, Ginnest and Curphy that leading power is a leader s capacity to bring forth effects on others, while influence is the existent grade of effects produced. Two constructs are somewhat different, as leading power is more about what leaders can make, and the influence is refering what leaders want to make or hold done. Another thing to observe is that leading power does non ever entirely come from the leader him/herself. In many instances, leading power depends on the state of affairs the leader is in. The follower s behaviour besides has an impact on the leader s power. In Yang Lan and Oprah s instance, since both of them are complete Television presenters/journalists, much of their leading powers are derived from the popularity of their Television shows. For that ground, we use the leader-follower-situation model developed by Gallic and Raven to analyze the leading power of Yang Lan and Oprah. In the model, Gallic and Raven identified the following 5 beginnings of leading power: Expert power Legitimate power Referent power Coercive power Reward power As seen in the diagram below, 3 elements that interconnect with each other can be found within the model, including leader, followings and state of affairs. Different beginnings of leader s powers are maps of different elements. Among the 5 beginnings of leading power, adept power is based on the leader s ain cognition and expertness hence it is a map of the leader, legitimate power is determined by leader s function hence it is a map of the state of affairs, referent power is built on the relationship between leader and followings hence it is the map of the two, coercive power is the possible to influence others through disposal of negative countenances hence it is a map of the leader and the state of affairs, and reward power is a map of all three elements in the model. Yang Lan Adept power: Today, Yang Lan is a family name in her place state. She is recognized by people in China as an elegant, intelligent and competent female. As a leader, Yang Lan s calling success mostly replied on her adept power, which is chiefly derived from her household and instruction background. Yang Lan s parents are the chief ground that she went on to analyze English during her undergraduate old ages. Her superior English linguistic communication accomplishments subsequently gained her admittance to the co-hosting function for The Zheng Da Variety Show of CCTV. Even today, it is non easy to happen another female media personality who has the fiting English linguistic communication accomplishments as Yang Lang does. Just when her name was going the equivalent word of the Zheng Da Variety Show, to everyone s surprise, she chose to vacate the show and to analyze international and public personal businesss broadening her positions and deriving cognition in international dealingss and the concern universe. She was able to use what she learned at Columbia to set up her image as an rational adult female in China. Legitimate power and coercive power: Yang Lan s beginnings as a Television personality for CCTV led her to seek a maestro s grade from Columbia University, so she returned to the media industry as a talk-show host at China s Phoenix Television after graduation. In 1999, she had the chance to follow her dream of establishing her ain company Sun Television Cyber Networks ( Sun Television ) . This can be seen as an effort to derive legitimate power and coercive power when her expert power ca nt acquire her anywhere higher. Referent power and reward power: As a cultural icon in her state, Yang Lan served as an image embassador for Beijing in its successful command for the 2008 Summer Olympics and spoke at China s concluding presentation to the International Olympic Committee in Moscow. She has besides interviewed more than 400 Chinese and international famous persons and concern leaders since 1996. But we would nt depict her as influential among her audiences. In China, really few adult females can accomplish what Yang Lan has achieved, i.e. celebrity, fiscal success, and a harmonious household. Peoples watch her show, but do non needfully purchase the merchandises she has endorsed. This is besides mostly affected by the values within Chinese society. In China, personal heroes are non encouraged except for political figures, personal issues are frequently unbroken secret, and mercenary wagess are non encouraged but instead frequently repulsed. In other words, what Oprah has done will non work in China. Findingss on leader influence: We find that Yang Lan chiefly relies on her adept power to influence others. This mostly due to: 1 ) Her superior cognition and competence degree in her field made her base out as a prima figure. 2 ) The political and societal environment in China prevented her from deriving more referent and wages power to influence others. Her transmutation from a Television personality to a concern leader can be seen as her move to prosecute bigger legitimate and coercive power, which in her instance is the lone manner for her self-improvement. Her beneficent Acts of the Apostless and image embassador function for Beijing Olympics are her efforts to increase her influence through wages and referent powers. So far, she is concentrating more on her concern successes than on societal achievements. Oprah Winfrey Adept power: As a media personality, Oprah had demonstrated her endowment at an early age when she worked at a local black wireless station. At age 19, she was hired as a newsman, and subsequently became the youngest and merely black ground tackle of the local Television talk show she worked for. In 1984, Oprah took control of WLS-TV s AM Chicago . In less than a twelvemonth, she turned it into the hottest plan in Chicago, which was shortly renamed The Oprah Winfrey Show. Cipher is traveling to oppugn Oprah s expertness in what she does. She knows how to interact with people on her shows and she has crisp eyes for descrying critical issues in ordinary people s lives. In a field that is dominated by white and male personalities, Oprah s 1000000s of viewing audiences for her show are the strongest back uping grounds of her superior knowledge/expertise in such a field. As a concern leader, Oprah s wealth and influence have grown invariably ; she was the first Afro-american adult female to make billionaire position, which speaks louder than most words that she is a concern leader who knows how to convey fiscal success to her organisation. Legitimate power and coercive power: As a Television presenter, Oprah s legitimate and coercive power comes from her being the ground tackle of her show. But when it comes to the relationship with her audiences, she has really limited legitimate and coercive power to utilize, because finally audiences have their pick for what show they watch. Oprah, as for most Television presenters, demands to trust on her other leader power to maintain her ain show running or even lasting. As a concern leader, Oprah is the laminitis and the face of her concern imperium hence she possesses abundant legitimate and coercive power within her organisation. Referent power: Referent power is the most of import leading power Oprah uses throughout her calling. In her early yearss, she was able to breakthrough as a successful Television show host because her audiences were inspired by her personality, her low roots, her recovery as an maltreatment subsister, and more significantly, her focus on issues in ordinary people s lives. She built strong interpersonal ties between herself and the audience, and made herself a trusting friend and an admirable function theoretical account for the audience to follow. For 25 old ages, this Emmy Award-winning daylight talk show The Oprah Winfrey Show has inspired, educated and enlightened 1000000s of people. She has remained true to the highest ideals of humanity and of nurturing the spirit. In the late 1990s, Oprah became a large participant in the literary industry with her Oprah s Book Club. Any book she chose became an nightlong best seller, which is another good illustration of Oprah using her referent power. Reward power: Reward power is another of import leading power Oprah has. As mentioned earlier, reward power involves all 3 elements of the model including leader, followings and state of affairs. A good illustration of how Oprah uses her reward power can be found in a typical episode of her show. For illustration, when she invites person who suffers from domestic maltreatment to be a invitee of her show, she uses her state of affairs ( being the host of a national-wide talk show ) to honor her invitees with attending on their job from 1000000s of audiences. At the same clip, she would portion with everyone her ain childhood experience of physical and mental maltreatment ; so as a leader, she was honoring her invitee with her ain experience, which would surely do her guest feel less suffering. The invitees would besides appreciate the chance to talk up about their jobs, while profiting from the bosom mending effects emotionally. Another good illustration would be, in the wildest dreams come true season of her show, Oprah gave out things that her audiences have asked for in their letters, runing from cars to mundane objects. This is another illustration of her utilizing her wages power as a leader. Findingss on leader influence: As a leader, Oprah influenced others chiefly through her referent and wages power, and that has ever been the instance throughout her calling. She foremost used referent and wages power to derive popularity for herself and her show among followings. When she became a good known figure, she continued to back up what she believed in by using her popularity and influence. Her concern venture was a natural move to merely capitalise on her celebrity, but should nt be seen as her move to derive more legitimate power in the leading. On the other manus, her philanthropic plants had ever been following the cardinal values she believed in. Lessons Learned The more we submerge ourselves to the analyses of these two phenomenal adult females leaders, the more we unfeignedly admire their accomplishments and characters. We believe the best manner to pay our regard is to larn from their experiences and utilize what we learn to better ourselves. We would wish to portion four valuable lessons. Growth is a pick No affair how talented we are, or we think we are, we can non all become Yang Lan or Oprah Winfrey. The painful fact is that success may depend on many factors that are out of our control. Should we merely admit that destiny is our foreman? The reply is NO. Because we do hold something under control, we can take to turn. It does nt take a illusion survey room or money to truly larn. We merely necessitate the strong desire to better ourselves. Growth can non vouch our success, nil can, but it can salvage us from the What if declinations. Peoples can state when you care, so do nt feign Since concern is war , should we all become pitiless soldiers ready to knife others in the back? We have no place to go through judgement ; after all, concern is concern. But, when we see the thaumaturgy that genuine attention has done, most people would appreciate it more. One of the most memorable minutes is from Yang Lan. Once in her show, Yang Lan s invitee was Malaysia s Prime Minister Badawi, whose married woman late passed off at that clip. Knowing that their relationship was really deep, Yang Lan asked the inquiry in a really sensitive manner. Prime Minister Badawi, who had neer responded to any personal inquiries in public, was touched by Yang Lan s mode, and with deep feelings recalled the last yearss with his married woman. The scene was touching. We all agree that common apprehension is an of import component of leading. We can merely accomplish that through echt attention and involvement to other people, ever seek to understand, non pass judgement. Be consistent Oprah one time recalled a existent narrative of hers: One twenty-four hours, a adult female in a food market shop stopped me and said, I do nt crush my childs any more, I used to crush my childs. At the first clip, at the 2nd clip, I ve been watching you for a long clip and you ve been consistent. Every clip, I watch you, you ever say the same thing. Beating your child alterations your child s life . I broke into cryings right off. Gandhi has a stating that states My life is the message I want to direct . Bing consistent does nt belie the fact that people s nature is complicated. We merely necessitate to happen things that we genuinely believe in, and those things we know for certain will represent our values, which can modulate our behaviour and demonstrate to the universe what sort of individual we are. What defines a concern leader? Fiscal success, power, or celebrity can convey you command over your ain life, but do nt do you a concern leader. Bing a concern leader is non merely about carry throughing our ain aspirations, but besides about doing a positive difference to the wellbeing of our community, our state and people. Yang Lan and Oprah have been utilizing their endowments and great luck to break our society, and that is why they are qualified as concern leaders. Decision In decision, while their successes and prominence illustrate that both Yang Lan and Oprah Winfrey are first-class leaders in both their place states and on the universe s phase, there are some noteworthy differences between the waies that they have chosen every bit good as in the ways they relate to their viewing audiences. Yang Lan is smart, glamourous, articulate, and progressive. Her image endorses consumer merchandises, and one is difficult pressed to go through a twenty-four hours in Beijing without seeing her exposure juxtaposed against something that is for sale. She represents a epicurean life style that many people dream about. Peoples who watch her see an graven image and a phantasy, and at the same clip a down to earth adult female to whom they can associate. On the other manus Oprah s narrative is that of a authoritative shreds to wealths . Her viewing audiences can associate to her past and take inspiration from her rise from poorness and life of fright to the famous person and leader that she is today. Oprah has neer lost the ability to link on a personal degree with her viewing audiences, to sympathize with them and set herself in their places. Her emotional openness goes a long manner in prosecuting her audience. She does non impart her image to publicize trade names, and is hence seen as a existent individual despite her position. She has considerable influence over her audience and is able to mobilise the multitudes to vote for a peculiar campaigner in American presidential elections or to do or interrupt a book on the New York Times Bestsellers List. Respected and recognized worldwide, Yang Lan and Oprah Winfrey are both leaders in their ain rights. With different manners and attacks they work in similar industries and exercise powerful influence ; their images and their messages are the voices of their states.

Phil. Literature Essay Example

Phil. Literature Essay Example Phil. Literature Paper Phil. Literature Paper Essay Topic: Literature Four Periods Pre-colonial, spanish, japanese, american period Pre-colonial period riddles, salawikain, folklores, folksongs, chants, stories of creation, legends/origins and epics Spanish period moro-moro and senakulo Japanese period Haiku and Tanaga American Period English language 21st century current century of Anno Domini(AD) era in accordance with the gregorian calendar 21st century began on January 1, 2001 until december 31, 2100 21st century -the first century of the 3rd millenium -3rd current period of 1000 years in the Anno Domino Anno Domino `Latin word for In the year of the Lord C.E Common Era B.C.E Before Common Era *Pre-colonial Literature prior to colonization, Philippines was already brimming with rich tradition of oral literature **Pre-colonial literature marked by our ancestors ancestors daily observation about life, explanation for natural phenomena and begginings of ritual ***Pre-colonial literature function as an explanation for society and culture as they know it to be Forms of Literature in Pre-colonial period proverbs, riddles, folksongs, tales, and epics Proverbs practical observations and philosophy of everyday life that are written usually in a rhyming scheme **Proverbs they are meant to entertain while teaching basic skills in surviving local life ***Proverbs they are called salawikain in Filipino *Riddles they demand an answer and are used to test the wits of those listening to them **Riddles are used in a battle of wits, where locals, young and old join or watch to see who is the smartest ***Riddles -flippant nature (they seem to be referring to something laughable but in reality, the answer is more serious than expected) *Folksongs are beautiful songs that are informal expressions of our ancestors experience in life **Folksongs they range from courtship to lullabies, harvest, funerals and others *Tales are stories of origin for certain places, their names and their creation **Tales also known as myths and legends ***Tales they explain certain events or phenomena in our ancestors live that cannot be explained by the limited practical kind of science they knew back then *Epics are long winded poems about a hero and his adventures and misadventures **Epics tells of a male hero born with all pleasing qualities that our ancestors like in a person and who also has superhuman capabilities ***Epics a hero is paired with a beautiful maiden whom he falls in love with and will usually go to battle for ****Epics supernatural elements are also introduced to show the strength of the hero and his capabilities *Spanish Colonial Philippine Literature focused on the society and culture **Spanish Colonial Philippine Literature centered on the Christian faith and stories about the lives of saints and other religious hymns ***Spanish Colonial Philippine Literature emulated the traditional spanish ways of themes and forms in writing, repetitive plots and shadowy character Forms of Literature in Spanish Period Corrido, awit, pasyon, cencaculo, moro-moro, carillo, tibag, duplo/karagatan, and Zarzuela Corrido is a legendary religious narrative form that usually details the lives of saints or the history of a tradition Awit is a chivalric poem about a hero, usually about a saint and used in religious proccesions Pasyon is a narrative poem about the life of Jesus Chris, from his birth and to his death, which is usually a Lenten season Cenaculo is the dramatization of the passion of Christ. Moro-moro or Comedia de Capa y Espada is a blood and thunder melodrama depicting the conflict between Christians and Muslims Carillo is a play that uses shadows as its main spectacle, created by animating figures made from cardboards Tibag is the dramatic reenactment of St.Helenas search for the holy cross Duplo or Karagatan connected to Catholic mourning rituals and harvest celebrations Zarzuela musical comedies or melodramas, they follow a certain plot which shows either satirical look at society or begrudged life -famous in Spanish Era *American Colonial Period English was introduced as medium of instruction in school **American Colonial Period free verse poetry, short story and the critical essay were introduced ***American Colonial Period literary modernization that highlighted the writers individuality and cultivated consciousness of craft ****American Colonial Period romantic tradition *****American Colonial Period Philippine literature in English flourished Forms of Literature in Japanese Colonial Period Haiku and Tanaga *Japanese Colonial Period interruption in the development of Philippine Literature **Japanese Colonial Period Philippine literature in English com to a halt ***Japanese Colonial Period All newspaper in English were stopped except the Tribune and the Philippine Review ****Japanese Colonial Period Filipino writers in English turned to writing in Filipino *****Japanese Colonial Period Filipino literature was given a break ******Japanese Colonial Period Topic and themes were often about life in the provinces *******Japanese Colonial Period Drama experienced lull because movie houses were closed Haiku a poem of free verse that the japanese like, made up of 17 syllables divided into 3 lines, allegorical in meaning Tanaga like the haiku, is sort but it had measure and rhyme, with 17 syllable in each line, allegorical in meaning Filipino Writers Nick Joaquin Carlos Bulosan Rafael Zulueta de Costa Manuel Juan Laya Nick Joaquin The Woman Who Looked like Lazarus Carlos Bulosan The Laughter of my Father Rafael Zulueta de Costa Like the Moleva Manuel Arguilla How my Brother Leon Brought home a Wife Juan Laya His native Soil *Contemporary Period martial law repressed and curtailed human rights, including freedom of press **Contemporary Period Writers used symbolisms and allegories to drive home their message at the face of heavy censorship ***Contemporary Period Use of native languages as the main tool of literary expression instead of foreign languages ****Contemporary Period poetry, short stories, novels and essays continued to flourish *****Contemporary Period teaching of vernacular literature or literature of the regions ******Contemporary Period post war poetry and fiction was dominated by writers in English educated and trained in writers workshop in the U.S or England *******Contemporary Period oral literature in the outlying communities oral literature it started in pre-colonial period 1887 Publication of Noli Me Tangere 3rd novel of Rizal makamisa Rizal was executed by sedition

Medea in the hellenic age essays

Medea in the hellenic age essays In todays society people are from different cultures and social backgrounds. Your culture may determine your values and the way you should act. Many people judge others cultures on the sole basis of their culture. Sometimes conflicts occur when cultures clash. Different cultures fights or even worse wars may submerge from them fighting. In Greek history there were many ages and peoples culture and value system changed over the times. The Greek culture was the first to look at human beings as the source of themselves. They no longer saw mortals as the inconsequential objects of divine whim.(WH p 31) They saw themselves as having some control over their responsibilities and moral accountability for their actions. The Greek philosopher Protagoras stated that Man is the measure of all things. Thinking this way the Greeks was more successful in creativity reaching heights they never thought they would reach. Their culture developed in the Aegean Sea were, trading, conquest and expansion was possible. The Greeks traded goods with the Egyptians and the Hittites of Anatolia. They borrowed and adapted a writing system from the Phoenicians. They learned sculptural techniques from the Egyptians and other teachings such as working with metal and clay, music and mathematics, and elements of their religious system from other Eastern civilization. The Greek thrived in the Aegean basin. with Minoan and the Mycenaean who left a mark on the Greeks. With the defeat of Persians at Plataea in 479 B.C., the Greeks entered the Hellenic age. This age lasted until Alexander the great died in 323 B.C. The Hellenic age was the first stage of classic civilization.(WH p55) It was one of the Greeks highest achievements. The Greeks still lived in countryside but the city now dominates politics, society and the economy. Attitudes toward Olympian were getting better and public work ship developed into festivals. The g ...

Do moral rights protect author's creation from sampling Essay

Do moral rights protect author's creation from sampling - Essay Example This occurs particularly in the case of rap or hip hop music for example, where DJ’s repeat breaks from various songs and compile it together into a new recording2. Sampling of music is possible through the use of digital samplers which are pieces of musical hardware or computer programs which work on a digital computer and are designed to record specific bits and sequences of sound and through the judicious use of sound synthesizers and software, the fragmentation of musical notes and re-synthesis has been facilitated3. Instantaneous download of music poses a threat to the moral rights of an author because it undermines the very core of identification that is the basis for assignment of moral rights. In order to promote the incentive to create, it is necessary that an author’s skill and labour are recognized and upheld through the protection of the law. Creators of music have historically faced the threat of inequitable contracts with recording companies and sampling o nly allows further exploitation of their work without due economic compensation. Therefore the question that is posed in this proposal is to examine whether the existence of moral rights of an author as currently framed within the scope of a law are adequate to protect work from sampling and thereby losing their economic potential? The rights of an author are guaranteed under the Copyright, designs and Patents Act of 1988, which first came into force on August 1, 1988 and has been amended since, in 1990 and 1991 to incorporate the provisions of the European Convention of Human rights.4 The CDPA has also introduced the concept of moral rights to allow a creator to protect the artistic integrity of their works.5 The purpose behind providing copyright protection to an author is to provide the incentive to create by ensuring exclusivity in claiming the economic benefits that accrue from the performance or use of the creative work6. Where music is concerned in particular, the creation of